¤G¹s¹s¤C¦~ ¬î©u¸¹
³¯¥Ö§ø®Ñ©±®y¸¨©ó¤j®H¼V¹O¥|¸ü¡A±o¦U¤è¤Í¦n¡B½Ñ¦ì¤j®H¤p°Ó¤á¾F¨½ÃöÃh·RÅ@¡A§ø¤ºÉi¤HÁö¤À¨¥F³N¡A¸g±`°µ¨ì®ð«y(¦p±N®Ѫ«¬y¨ìªF¡Bª«¬y¨ì¦è......)¡A¥çµL«èµLïÈ¡C°ß¤H¥Í¤§¶¥¬q¤£¦P¡A©±¾Q¤§¥Í©R¥ç¦p¦¹¡A¤µ¬î§Ú̱N¡uºP®I¡v³¯¥Ö§ø®Ñ©±¤§¹êª«ª©¥»¡A¦Û¦¹¥[±jºô¤Wª©¥»ªº³¯¥Ö§ø¡A¨Ã·|¦b¤é«á¸g±`¦bºô¤W³yÂZ¤j®a(¤£·Q±µ¨ì³¯¥Ö°T®§ªº½Ð§iª¾)¡Cºô¤W¹w¬ùÉÁÙ®ÑÄy¤§µ{§Ç¦p¦ó¡A¥ç·|¤é«á³qª¾¤j®a¡C¦Ó³¯¥Ö§ø¤§¯ÑºØ³¡¥÷±N¤£·|¦¨¬°ºô¤WµêÀÀ¡A§Y§ø¥Á¤U¥Ð³Ò°Ê·Ó¡C |
©ñ¤U§Ú°õ Á٬ݥ쫰®V^½÷ |
ªñ¨Ó¬y¦æ»¡¡u§Ú«°¡v¡C»¡¡u§Ú«°¡v³Ì»´©ö¬OÁ¿¡u§Ú´N«YËݼËÚ»©OÓ«°¡A§Ú¸ÜÊ\«YÂI¬JÊ\´N«YÂI¬J¡v¡A©ó¬O¹ïÓ¡u«°¡v¦³¦n¦h¸ÜÁ¿¡A¹ïÓ¡u§Ú¡v´NÂA¦³¤º¬Ù¡COrhan Pamuk¼g¡mIstanbul: Memories and the City¡n¡A¼g¡u§Ú¡v¤S¼g¡u«°¡v¡A¦ó¨ä¨I«¦Ó½ÆÂø¡A¦ý³ÌÅå¤ß¤§³B¡A¬O»¡¡u§Ú«°¡v®É¨S¦³°±¤î¹L¦Û¬Ù¤ß¤¤ªº«Õ©ú¡A¨Ã¦Y¤U¦Ûª¾ªº¸TªG¡C Pamuk¶}©v©ú¸q»¡¦Û¤v¤£¦P©óSaid¡BNaipaulµ¥¤H¡A¥L¬O²×¥Í³£¨S¦³Â÷¬G¤g¤g¦Õ¨ä¦Ó©~¡X¡X¯S§O¬O¥»®Ñªº¥DÃD¹ï¶H¥ì¤h©Z¤B³ù¡A§@¬°¥L¨¥÷±´¯Áªø©º¥Xµo¤§³B¡A¤¤Q¤T¦~¶¥X¤@Ó¤j°é©MµL¼Æ«áµó®«Ñ¤§¨Ó¦^ëÄëÄ¿W¦æ«á¦^Âk¤Î¦A¥XµoÂI¡A¸ô¬O·U¨«·Uªø¡A¤]¬O·U¨«·U²`¤Jªº¤å¤Æ¡u¤º¡v¬Ù¡C ¨Æ½t§@ªÌ¬O¥ì¤h©Z¤B³ùº¡«°½a¤H¤§¥~ªº¤Ö¼Æ·¥´I¦³ªº¹ê·~¸ê¥»®a¤§«á¡A¨Ã»P¦P¥NªºÐK絝¤l§Ì¦b¹Ò¤º±µ¨ü¬ü¦¡±Ð¨|¡A»¡¨ì©v±Ð¡A¥L¦³ÂI©v±Ð¶É¦V«o¤SÀª§¼¦aÆ[¹î¨ì¹Ò¤º³Ì°@¸Ûªº¦^±Ð®{«ê«ê¬O·í¦a³Ì³hWªº¤H......¦³¤F³o¨Ç²@¤£®z¶ÕªºÃä½t¦ì¸m¡A¥L«o¤S»P¾ãӥ쫰¤H¥Á¦@¦P¨I®û(¨I²_)¦b¶ø¹Ï°Ò«Ò°ê°I¤`«áªº¯}Äê»P°I±Ñ¤¤¡X¡X¥ì«°§@¬°·í¤é¤j«Ò°ê³Ì¶Àª÷½AÀ餤ªº·¥«~¡A¦b°ª¼é»P¤Ï°ª¼é«áªºÀZ«®±Ñ¥Ë»P«áµI«°¦ÇÂu¤U¦p¦ó¬°¦Û¤vªº¼~¶Ë(^¤å¥smelancholy¡A¤g¦Õ¨ä¤å¥shuzun¡X¡X¨âÓu¤W±¦³umlaut)©w¦ì¡A¥¿¬O§@ªÌµL¼Æ¾\Ū¡B¨B¦æ¡BÅé¨ý¡B¯}·À»P«¬Bªº»P¥ì«°ªº¥D«È¾P·»¡C ¦¹¹Lµ{ªº¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¤Q¤À¦³½ìªº¦±§é¡A¬OPamukn³B²z¥L¦Û¤v»P¼Æ¥@¬ö¥H¨Óªº¦è¤è(¯S§O¬O¦è¼Ú)³X«È¥H¤å¦r©M¹Ï¹³ªízªº¥ì«°ªºÃö«Y¡C³B²z³o¼ËªºÃD§÷ªº³Ì»´©ö¤èªk·íµM¬O«ü¥X¦è¤è¤H¦b¥ì«°Ây©_¨Ã¥[¥HªF¤è©w®æ¡A¦ý³o¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡©e¹ê¤Ó²³æ¤F¡A©ó¬O¥L¤S·Q²`¤@¼h¡A»¡¹D¥L¨º¤@Ãþ¡u¦è¤Æ¤Fªº¡v¥ì«°¤H¤S¦ó¹Á¤£¬O¦b§åµû¦è¤è¤HªºªF¤è¥D¸q®É¡A¤£¦Û¤v¦b¤ß©³ùØÅÑÅѬ߱æ¤H®aª¾¹D¥L̳oºØ¤H¬O¦óµ¥ªº¡u¦è¤Æ¡v¡H¦AªÌ¡A¨º¨Ç¡u¦è¤è³X«È¡v(¨º©È¬Oµu´Á³X«È¦Ó¤w)¤~·|¥h®·®»ªº¥ì«°©w®æ·»ª(ªF¤è¨å«¬)¡APamuk»¡¥L¦Û¤v¨ä¹ê¹ï©ó¦³Ãöªº¹ïÀ³¹êª«ªº®ø³u¡A¥ç²`ı¥i±¤¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡APamuk¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¸Óµ¥¦è¤è³X«È¬°¥ì«°®·®»¤F¨º¼Ëªº·»ª¡A¥¿¥¿¬O¥L¦Û¤v¹ï¥ì«°¾ú¥v¤å¤Æ»{ÃѪº®Ú¾Ú¡A¨Ã¦b®Ñ¤¤¤@¤@²Ó³¯¡A¯u¬O¦óµ¥½ÆÂøªÈÄñ¡C ¼~¸z¦Êµ²¡A¤j®a³£¤ßª¾¨{©ú¡A¥ì«°¬O¥Ã»·¥Ã»·¦A¤£·|´I±j°_¨Óªº¤F¡A¥¦ªº¦h¥Á±Ú¦@¦s¦@¿Ä©Ê®æ¤]¦b²ÎªvªÌ¤O¶Êªº°ê±Ú¥D¸q¤U¿Æ¦â¤F¡C¦ý³o¼Ë»¡¡A¬O¤£¬O¦Û¼É¦Û±ó©O¡HÃø¹D¡A¥þ½L¦è¤Æ¤S¤£¬O¦Û¼É¦Û±ó¶Ü¡H¥þ±¡§ë¤J¥þ²y¤Æ¥h³Õ¨ú¸gÀÙ¦a¦ì¡A¤S¬O¤£¬O¦Û¼É¦Û±ó©O¡H......Pamuk¹ï³oÃþ°ÝÃD¦³¤@µf¬Ýªk¡Gº¥ý¡A¥L¤£´±e¦P©ó¨º¨Ç±N¦Û¤vªº¤£§Ö¼Ö§ë®g¨ì¦Û¤vªº«°¥«¥hªº¤H¡A»{¬°¨º¬O¦Û¼É¼É¥L¡X¡X¬°¦ó«°¥«nµ¹³o¨Ç¤Hµo¬ª©O¡H§ó¨Iµhªº±Ð°V(¥L¤£±¤¥H¥L¥À¿Ë¬°¨Ò¤l¥h»¡©ú³oÂI)¬O¥H«°¥«ªº°I±Ñ¨Ó¬°¦Û¤vªº¤ü¾§¤H¥ÍÆ[t³d¥ô¡A§â¦Û¤v©ñ±ó²z·Q»¡¦¨¬O¦]³oÓ«°¥«¨S¦³¤H·|ªY½à²z·Q©ÒP¡C«°¦óµL¶d¡An©Ó¸ü³o»ò¦hªº¤H¤ß¤£¶¶ºZ¡B¬n¨¸¡T |
¦Ü©óPamukn¨«ªº¨º¨Ç¸ô¡A¬On§ä´M«e¤H¡B¤µ¤Hªº³\¦h¬G¨Æ©ó«áµó®«Ñ¤§¤¤¡A©óµL¼Æ©¹©õ§@«~ªº¤ß¦å¤§¤¤¡G¥H¤j¯ÝÃ̤j®ð¾z±N¦UºØ¡B¦UÃþ¡B¦U±Ú¡B¦U¦¡¤Hµ¥ªº¬G¨Æ¡X¡XµL¶·¹w³]©MÁ`µ²¬°±Ð°V¡AµL¶·µû©w³o¤@¥N¤Hªº¬G¨Æ¤ñ¨º¤@¥N¤Hªº¬G¨Æ¦n¡X¡Xµo±¸ºç¤¤ªºÂ×ÄÇ»P½ÆÂø©Ê¡A««Â½¾\¤U¥h¡A¤SÅý¬G¨Æ¤§¶¡¤¬¬Û¬M·Ó¥X¸UªáµºÄê¡A³o«K¬OPamukµ¹»´©ö¼g¡u§Ú«°¡vªº¤Hªº¤@Óĵ§i»P±Ò¥Ü¡C ¹ï¼ö·R¬Ý¡mMy Name is Red¡n¡B¡mSnow¡nµ¥¤j§@ªºÅªªÌ¨Ó»¡¡AY¦³¿³½ì´¦¯µ¥h¬Ý§@ªÌ¦¨ªøªº¤ß¸ô¾úµ{¦p¦ó¼vÅT¥L¼g§@¸Óµ¥®ÑÄy¡A¥»®Ñ¤]´£¨Ñ¤F¤@©wªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡C |
·¹Ïw±q¤§¡A·¹´å±q¤§----¤¶²Ð´XºØ¦³Ãö¥_¦aÃÀ³N¡B¤H¤å¥Í¬¡ªº®ÑÄy ¤gódz½
¤å¦r®Ñ¼gNewfoundland¤ÎLabradorº®¥Áªº¤fz¬G¨Æ¡A«h¦¬¤J¨â¥»®ÑùØ¡A³¯¥Ö§øÁʤJ¦³Ãö¤k©Êº®¥Á¤Îº®·~±q·~û¨º¤@¥»¡A¦W¬°¡mStrong as the Ocean¡n¡C¨£µý®É¥NÅܾE¡A¥«³õ§ïÅÜ¡B©Ê§O»PªÀ·|¦a¦ìªºÂàÅÜ¡A¦ý¤£Åܪº¬O¨ÌµÛ¦ÛµM°Q¬¡ªº¤H³£ª¾¬Ã±¤¡B¬Ã«¡C
|
¦í«Î»P«°¥«³W¹º¤§µL¬F©²¥D¸q (²Ä¤@½g)¡X¡XArchitecture without architect¾K¤Z ¤H¡AÁ`·|¦³¹Ú·Q§a¡F¦Ó¹Ú·Q¡A¤SÁ`¦³¤Û·Àªº®ÉÔ¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡AŪColin Wardªº®Ñ¡A¯àµ¹¤H¤©¤@ºØ¤O¶q¡X¡X¥L¤£¬OµLª¾ªº¼ÖÆ[¬£¡A¥i¬O¥L´N¬O¦³¨ººØ¶Ì«l¡Aª¾¨ä¤£¥i¦Ó¬°¤§¡F¦Ó¥B¡A¥LªºÆ[¹î¬O¨º»ò¾U§Q¡A±aµÛ°ª«×ªº¤Ï¬Ù»P²`¤ÁªºÃöÃh¡A¥Lªº¤å¦r¡A¨C¨C¥O¤H°Ê®e¡C ¡m»P«Ø¿v®vªº¹ï¸Ü¡n(¡§Talking to architects¡¨)¬OColin Ward¥Ñ1976¦~¨ì1996¦~¶¡¥H«Ø¿v®v©M«°¥«³W¹º®v¬°¥Dn¹ï¶HªººtÁ¿¬ö¿ý¡C¨ä¹ê¦Û¤»¤Q¦~¥N¶}©l¡A¥L¤w¤£¦A±q¨Æ«Ø¿v¦æ·~¡A¦ý¥L»á¥H³oÓ¦æ·~¬°ºa¡A¦]¬°¦b³oùØ¥¥¨|¤F¦n¤@¨Ç¥X¦â¡B¨ã¤H¤å¤ÎªÀ·|ÃöÃhªº¤H(©ÎªÌÀ³¸Ó»¡¡A¬O³o¨Ç¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº²§¨£¤H¤h¥¥¨|¤F³oÓ¦æ·~)¡C¥¿¦pColin Ward©Ò±`±`±j½Õªº¡A¦pªG¨CÓ¦æ·~³£¦³³o¨Ç©_¤H²§¤h¦pµL¬F©²¥D¸qªÌ(Colin Ward¥»¨´N¬O)¡B©M¥¥D¸qªÌ¡BªÀ·|¥D¸qªÌ......¨º»ò¡A§Ú̪ºªÀ·|¤]·|§ó¦³¥Í®ð¡A§ó¦³§Æ±æ¤F¡C ¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì©_¤H²§¤h´N¬Oè©ó¥b¦~«e¥h¥@ªºLaurie Baker(1917-2007)¡C¥L¥X¥Í©ó^°ê¡A«C¤Ö¦~®É¥N¥ÑMethodistÂରQuaker«H®{¡A²¦·~©óBirmingham School of Architecture¡C©ó¤G¾Ô´Á¶¡¥L¸òÀHFriends Ambulance Unit¨ì¤¤°ê©M½q¨l¡A°_ªì¬O±Ï§U¾Ôª§¤¤ªº¶ËªÌ¡A¨ä«á¶}©l·ÓÅU·òºÆ¯f¤H¡A¨³B´c¦HÀô¹Ò¤§¤¤¡A¥L¦Û¤vªº°·±d¤]¨ü¨ìÄY«¼vÅT¡A¥HP¶·¦^^°ê¥ð¾i¡C¥¿·í¥L¦b©s¶Rµ¥Ô²î°¦¦^°ê®É¡A¥L¥©¹J¥Ì¦a¡A¤]±q¦¹»P¦L«×µ²¤U¤£¸Ñ¤§½t¡C1945¦~¡A¥L±q^°ê¤S¦^¨ì¦L«×¡A¬°·òºÆ¯f¤H«Ø³]¾A¦X¥L̪ºÂå°|¡C¨ä«á¥L©M·s±B©d¤l·h¨ì³ß°¨©Ô¶®¤s°ÏPithoragarh¥Í¬¡¤F16¦~¡A¦b³o®ðÔ´c¦H¡B¦a²z±T¹òªº³h½a¤s°Ï¡ALaurie Baker©ú¥Õ¨ì¦Û¤v¦b^°ê²ß±oªº©Ò¿×±M·~ª¾ÃÑ¡A¦b±«e³oºØÀô¹Ò²@¤£ºÞ¥Î¡A±¹ïµÛ©¥¥Û¡Bªd¤g¡B¬õ¤g¡B¤ûÁT¡B±×©Y¡B¦a¾_¡B¼É·¡B¤sªd¶ÉÂm¡B¥ÕÃƤJ«I.....¥L°ß¦³±q·í¦a§ø¥Á¨¤W¾Ç²ß¸g¹L¤d¦Ê¦~¨Óªº¸gÅç²Ö¿n¦Ó¦¨ªº¥»¤g«Ø¿v(vernacular architecture)¡C |
¡u§Ú©ÒÀ´±oªº«Ø¿v¡A³£¬O±qÆ[¹î¤@¯ë¤Hªº°µªk¦Ó¨Óªº¡F¥Ñ©ó¬O¤@¯ë¤Hªº°µªk¡A¨º¨Ç«Ø¿vÁ`¬O³Ì¸gÀÙ¡B³Ì²³æªº¡C¤@¯ë¤H¬Æ¦Ü¤£¥Î¸u½Ð«Ø¿v¤u¤H¡A´N¥Ñ¦Û¤vªº®a¤H¤@°_°µ«K¥i¥H¤F¡C¨º¬O§¹¥þ¥i¦æªº¡A¬Ý¬Ý¨º¨Ç«ؿv¡X¡X¨Ò¦p¦³²³¦h¤p¬}ªº¤ì®æ¤lµ¡ªù¯à¦n¦n§â¥ú½u©M±j¥ú¹LÂo¡F§Ú¥i¥HªÖ©w²V¾®¤gÆ^´OµÛ¬Á¼þªºµ¡«K°µ¤£¨ì³oºØ®ÄªG¡C¡v(¡§Laurie Baker: Life, Works & Writings¡¨, p.3) |
|
Laurie Baker¤@¥ÍP¤O¬ã¨s©M¹ê½î¡u§C¦¨¥»©Ð«Î¡v¡AÅý¦L«×ªº³hW¤j²³¥i¥H¦í±oµÎ¾A©M¦³´LÄY¡A¬°¦¹¥L¬Æ¦Ü±`±`¨«¨ì©U§£°ï¤¤·j´M³Q±ó¸m«o¥i¥Îªº§÷®Æ¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§C¦¨¥»(½è¯À¥ç°ª)ªº©Ð«Îªº«nì«h´N¬O§Q¥Î´N¦a©M¶¶À³·í¦a¤j¡B¤p®ðÔªº(ÂרK)§÷®Æ(¦Ó«D¿ûÅK©M¬Á¼þµ¥¤£¥i¦A¥Íªºª«®Æ)¡A¥H¤Î¦^Âk«Ø¿v§@¬°¤@ºØ¤â¤uÃÀªº¶Ç²Î¡AÅý¤Hªº§Þ³N»P³Ð³y¤O¤£P¥¢¶Ç¡C ¦Ó¶Ç²Î¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¤fÀY¤W»¡»¡¡A©Î¼g¼g¤å³¹«K¥i¶Ç©Ó¤U¥h¡CLaurie Baker²×¨ä¤@¥Í³]p¨Ã¿Ë¨«Ø¦¨µL¼Æ©Ð«Î(³æ³æ¦b¦L«×ªºTrivandrum«K¶W¹L¤@¤d¶¡)©M¨ä¥L«Ø¿vª«¦p±Ð°ó¡B¾Ç®Õ¡B¾÷ºc©MÂå°|¡C³o¨Ç©Ð«Î©M«Ø¿v¡A¨Ã«D¤d½g¤@«ß¡A§ó¨S¦³¤@®M©Ò¿×³]pªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¨C¤@¶¡³£¦Ò¼{¨ì¨ä¿W¯SªºÀô¹Ò¥H¤Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¯S©w»Ýn¡X¡X¦]¬°Laurie Baker²`«H¡A¤@Ó¦h¤¸ªºªÀ·|¥¥¨|µÛ¦h¤¸ªº¹Ú·Q¡A¦Ó¥L§V¤O¤@½ú¤l´N¬O§Æ±æ§ó¦h¤H¯à¹ê²{¥L̦U¦¡ªº¹Ú·Q¡A°nµo¤H̹ï¥Í¬¡¡B¥Í©Rªº¼ö¤Á°l¨D¡CLaurie Bakerªº«Ø¿v¡A´N¬O¥L¹ï²z·QªÀ·|ªºªí¥Õ¡C ¾Ö©ê"architecture without architect"¡B¬Û«H¤H̦³¯à¤O¿v°_¦Û¤vªº®a¶é©M¹Ú·Qªº¤H¡A·íµM¤£¥uLaurie Baker¤@Ó¡CCornelis van Eesteren (1897-1988), Hassan Fathy (1899-1989), Bernard Rudofsky (1905-1988), Walter Segal (1907-1985), Giancarlo De Carlo (1919-2005), John Turner F.C. (1927-)µ¥µ¥¨³B«Ø¿v¦æ·~¤¤°ò¶i(radical)¤@ºÝªº¤H¡A¥L̳£²`²`©ú¥Õ¡A±M·~¤Æ¤Fªº«Ø¿v¦æ·~¡A¥u·|¥O¤HÃþ¾ú¥v¤£Â_²Ö¿n¤U¨Óªº¶Ç²Î©M´¼¼z®ø¥¢¡A¥O¤µ¤H³vº¥³à¥¢³Ð³y©M¹Á¸Õªº«i®ð¡A¥OªÀ·|ªº¥Í©R¤OµäÁY¡C«ç¼Ëªº«Ø¿v¡A¤Ï¬MµÛ«ç¼ËªºªÀ·|¡F¥D¾É¤G¤Q¥@¬öªº¡u²{¥N«Ø¿v¡v¡B¡u°ê»Ú·®æ¡v¡X¡X§Y¡u¥i¥H²Å¦X©Ò¦³°ê®a©M®ðÔªº«Ø¿v¡v©Î¤ê¡u©~¦í¾÷¾¹¡v(Le Corbusier»y)¡A³Ì¾A¦X²{¥N¥þ²y¤Æ¸ê¥»¬y³qªº¶°Åv©Î°°¥Á¥DªÀ·|¡C¥Hª÷¿ú©M¬ì§Þ°ï¬ä¥X¨Óªº²{¥N«Ø¿v¡A¬ü¨ä¦W¥H²z©Ê¡B¥\¯à¡B¯´§Ç¬°¥ý¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W³Ì²×¥u¬°¤F¤u·~¤Æ¤U¤j¶q¥Í²£ªº¥i¯à¡G²Õ¥ó¹w»s¥N´À¤Hªº¤uÃÀ(¦]¦¹§Ṳ́£¦A»Ýn¨º»ò¦hªº°vªO¡B²ÏÅK©M¥Û«Ë¤u¤H)¡A¿ûµ¬¡B¬Á¼þ©M²V¾®¤g¨ú¥N¨CÓ¦a¤è¦Û¦³ªºª«®Æ¸ê·½¡AµL»Ý¬ü·P¡A©ÎÅý¬ü·P²_¬°§Q¥Î¹q¸£pºâ¥X¨Óªº´X¦óªÅ¶¡¡C¤£¥Î¤¶·N¨CÓ¤H³Q¿i¥¡A¥Í©Rªº¥i¯à©Ê³Q©Ù±þ¡AÅý§O¤Hªº¼Ð·Ç¦¨¬°¦Û¤vªº¼Ð·Ç(¨Ò¦p¨CÓ¤H¾Ö¦³¦Û¤vªºª«·~¡A³Ì¦n¦³®ü´º¡B¦³·|©Ò)¡A¤H¤H¦u(©x¤èq¤Uªº)¬ö«ß¡A±©¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¤骺²V¶Ã¡B«D²z©Ê¤HÃþ¥@¬É¤~·|³QºR·´¡A¬FÅv°Ó¸ë¤~¥i¥HÄ~Äò´xºÞ³oÓ¥@¬É¡T ²{¥N«Ø¿v(©Î²{¥N²z©Ê)¦¤w¬°¤H¸á¯f¡A¦ý§Ṳ́S¦³¬Æ»ò¦^À³©O¡H¦n¨Ç¤H¹Á¸Õ¦^Âk¶Ç²Î(¤£¹L¶Ç²Î¤w¨ü¨ì·¥¤jªº¯}Ãa¡A¦Ó¥B¸g¹L¡u²{¥N¡v±Ð¨|¤§«á¡A¤j³¡¥÷¤H§¡¥H¶Ç²Î¬°®¢¡A¦¹¤D²×·¥¯}Ãa¤§·½)¡A¦ý·í¤¤«Ü¦h¤H¤]³\¥u¬O¥H¡u¶Ç²Î¡v§@¬°¸Ë¹¢¡B§@¬°½æÂI¡C¯u¥¿¬Û«Hvernacular architectureªº¤S¦³´X¤H¡H¤Wz½Ñ¤½¡A¥Ú§Ó¤@¥Í¡A¦¨¥\¤]¦n¡A¥¢±Ñ¤]¦n¡A¬°§Ú̯d¤U¤FµL¼Æ¸gÅç¡A¬¡¦b¤Ü¤@¥@¬öªº§ÚÌ¡A¤S·|¬°¥¼¨Ó¯d¤U¬Æ»ò¡H(§Æ±æ¤£¥u¬OÂūΡB¬Ó¦Z½XÀY¡B©õ¤é¥b¤s»¨¦v©Îªi¾c°Ó³õ¡A¥H¤Î¤j¶q¤£¥i¤À¸Ñªº©U§£©M¬rª«¡C) («ÝÄò) |
³¯¥Ö§øÂîѨt¦C¡G
|
ŪªÌ§ë½Z¡G ¡mThe Good Life¡G¹A²ø¥Í¬¡¤â°O¡n Helen Nearing, Scott NearingµÛ¡A°ª§Ó¤¯¡B±ç¥Ã¦wĶ ¥x¥_¡G¥ßºü¤å¤Æ¡A1999¡C
|
´¸¤Ñ ¡mThe Good Life¡G¹A²ø¥Í¬¡¤â°O¡n¥¿¦p¨ä¦W½Í¤Îªº¬O¬Æ»ò¬O¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡C¹ï§@ªÌ¿º¸¹ç¤Ò°ü(Helen and Scoott Nearing)¨Ó»¡¡A¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¬O¤@ºØ«D¥D¬yªº¥Í¬¡¡C ¿¤ó¤Ò°ü¦b¤G¤Q¥@¬öªì¸ÕÅç¹ê¦æ¥LÌ»{¬°¬O¬ü¦nªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥LÌ»·Â÷³£¥«¡A¶R¤U¤s°Ï¤@©Ò¹A²ø¡AºØ´Ó¦³¾÷¹ª«¡A¹LµÛ¦Û¯Ñ¦Û¨¬ªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥L̪º¨ãÅé¥D±i¬O¡G¦b¸gÀÙ¤W¾¨¶q¿W¥ß©ó°Ó«~»P³Ò¤O¥«³õ¤§¥~¡F¦b«O°·¤W¡AºØ´Ó¦³¾÷¹ª«¡A¹ê¦æ¨¤g¤£¤G¡F¦bªÀ·|Û²z¤W¡A¤£¨ü¨î©óé«d§Î¦¡¡B«O¨|¦a²y¡B¤£¥£§Ð¤HÃþ©M°Êª«¡C¥LÌ´L«¥Í©R©M©^¦æ²¾ë¥Í¬¡¡C¡mThe Good Life¡n¤@®Ñ¬ö¿ý¤F¿¤ó¤Ò°ü¾ú®É¤»¤Q¸ü¹ï¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡ªº¸ÕÅçÅé·|¡C ¬Ý²¦¤F³o¥»®Ñ¡A¦³«Ü²`¼hªºÄ²°Ê¡C°£¤F°û±¤Â¿¤ó¤Ò°ü¦¥Í¤F¤@Ó¥@¬ö¡A¤£¬°·í®ÉªÀ·|®e¯Ç¥~¡A§ó²`²`ªº´Ü¨Ø¥LÌ°í«ù¦Û¤v²z·Q¬¡¥X¦Û¤v¥Í©Rªº«~®æ¡C¥L̦b¤G¤Q¥@¬öªì¤w¸gÅé²{¤F²{¤µ¥@¥NÒijªºÀô«O·§©À¡A²¬ù¥Í¬¡¥H¤Î©M¥¡B¤H¹D¥D¸qµ¥²z©À¡C ¡mThe Good Life¡n¤@®Ñ¥ç¥O¤H§@¥X¤Ï«ä¡C¤]³\¤@¯ë»´ä¤H»{¬°¯à§¹¦¨¤H¥Íªº¥²¸g¶¥¬q«K¬O¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡A¡u¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡v¥]¬Aµ²±B¥Í¤l¡B°ö¨|¤l¤k¦¨§÷¡B²Ö¿n°]´I¥H«K¹L´I¨¬ªº°h¥ð¥Í¬¡¡AµM¦Ó¬°¤F³o¨Ç¡u¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡v¡A§ÚÌ¥I¥X¤F¬Æ»ò©O¡H§Ú̲{¥N¤Hªº¥Í¬¡¥Rº¡±i¤O©M²V¶Ã¡C¤H»P¤H¤§¶¡°ª«×Ävª§¡A¤¬¬Û½î½ñ¡C¬°¤F¤@¥÷¤u¦Û´L¥i¥H¨ü¨ìºR´Ý¡C¦b¸gÀ٤象A§Ú̹ð¨ü¤j°]¹Îªºé«d¡C¶g¾DªºÀô¹Ò¨ü¨ì·¥³t¯}Ãa¡A§ÚÌ¥ç¨S¦³®É¶¡©M¤j¦ÛµM¦@³B¡C³o¨Ç³£¬O²{¥N¤H¦b²{¤µªÀ·|¥Í¬¡¤ßÆF¨ü¨ìÄY«³Ð¶Ëªº°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¥i±¤¬°¤F°l¨D¡u¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡v¡A§Ú̳£¤£¦Ûı¦Û¤v¥¿¦b¨ü¨ìºR´Ý¡A¤]³\§Ú̥礣ı¹î³o¨Ç°ÝÃDì¬O°ÝÃD¡C¿¤ó¤Ò°ü¦b®Ñ¤¤z»¡¥L̵ø¨C¤@Óp¹º©M¨C¤@¤Ñ³£¬O·sªº¬D¾Ô¡C¥L̨C¤@¤Ñ¨C¤@¨è³£¦b¿ï¾ÜÀ³¸Ó°µ¬Æ»ò¡C§Ú̳£¥«¤H¦³³o¤@¥÷¦Ûı©M¿ô®©¶Ü¡H§Ų́C¤Ñ¹ï¶g¾D¨Æª«§@¥X¡u¤ÏÀ³¡v(react)¡A¤é´_¤@¤é«½Æªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦¨¬°¥Í¬¡ªº¥£Áõ¡C§Ų́C¤Ñ¦n¹³°µ³\¦h¿ï¾Ü¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W§Ú̦³¨S¦³¡u¦Ûı¡vªº¦b¿ï¾Ü©O¡H§Ú̬O§_¥Í¬¡ªº¥D¤H©O¡H¤]³\¦p¤@¦ìªB¤Í©Ò¨¥¡A¦b»´ä§Ų́S¦³ªÅ¶¡¥ç¨S¦³¯à¤O¥h¤Ï«ä¬Æ»ò¬O¬ü¦n¥Í¬¡¡C ´NÅý§Ú¥H¤U¦C¿¤ó¤Ò°üªº¥Í¬¡²z©À¨Óµ²§ô³o½g¤å³¹¡G
|
Ū¤@¦^¹dµÛ ¬¡¤@Ó¥@¥N¤å«ä¼z 2007.8.9
|